The Rise of Xenophobic Attacks in South Africa
Xenophobic Attacks in South Africa South Africa is often described as one of Africa’s most developed economies and a symbol of democracy after the end of apartheid in 1994. However, despite its progress, the country has struggled with recurring xenophobic violence directed at immigrants and foreign nationals, especially migrants from other African countries such as Zimbabwe, Nigeria, Mozambique, Malawi, Ethiopia, Somalia, and Ghana. Xenophobia refers to fear, hatred, or prejudice against foreigners. In South Africa, xenophobic attacks have become a serious social and political problem that continues to threaten peace, human rights, and African unity. History of Xenophobic Violence Major xenophobic violence first gained international attention in 2008 when widespread attacks erupted across several South African townships and cities. More than 60 people were killed, thousands displaced, and many foreign-owned shops were looted or destroyed. Since then, smaller but repeated outbreaks...